Information Technology Manager Acting As A Purchasing Agent

The purpose of the study was to identify the means whereby a given organization’s Information Technology manager acting as a purchasing agent, participates in fraudulent activities, including obtaining kickbacks from vendors. This study examined measures and actions that chief information officers or chief technology officers might mandate to reduce fraud or other unethical practices while protecting the reputation of the organization, and the infrastructure of the computer systems. The results identified the importance of these measures in effectively reducing the amount of fraudulent activities. Evaluating Unethical Decision Consequences This paper provides an identification of potential means whereby Information Technology (IT)†¦show more content†¦Charges of corruption may be alleged, and could be either real or imaginary. Consequently, an organization’s best defense against fraud is to be proactive, including gaining an understanding of how to identify potential indicators of corruptive behavior by managers. It is important that the organization take action as quickly as possible to prevent corruption. Further, examination of common indicators of potential corruption, and abuse is beneficial in the identification of potential information technology fraudulent activities. Identified Types of Fraudulent Activity At almost any stage, there is potential for fraudulent activity in the IT procurement process. These activities may include a range of activities on the part of the fraudulent manager. As reported by the ACFE (2010), these fraudulent activities on the part of procurement managers include a variety of actions. Accordingly, some identified types of fraudulent activities reported in the 2010 study included categories such as: selecting those information technology projects that result in a higher return value, with specifications tailored in a manner that limited competition or favored a particular bidder, and abuse by the IT managers of confidentiality. Moreover, other potential fraudulent activity might include manipulating the preparation, which

How Successful Was Lenins Attempt to Create an...

How successful was Lenin’s attempt to create an alternative modernity in Russia by 1929? Overview The aim of this essay is to discuss how successful Lenin’s policies were in his attempt to create an alternative modernity in Russia by his death in 1924. By scrutinizing his actions and their individual impacts in relation to the desired modernity, historians can assess whether Lenin achieved the socialist dream he sought for. I will break down the essay into three components from which I can individually conclude their successfulness as an alternative modernity. These shall be established in the introduction. Introduction The introduction will firstly discuss the crisis of modernity in the inter-war period in order to put Lenin’s rise†¦show more content†¦In this case practical needs were judged more important than ideological needs as reversal of many reforms concerning women were deemed essential to the regimes survival. Other cultural revolts that must be assessed include the attitude and dealings with the Orthodox Church, the use of arts and popular culture and the rise of propaganda. Conclusion The conclusion will state that Lenin did create of form of modernity that was different from anything politics had ever seen and that he did enjoy variations of success in comparison to the state of tsar ruled Russia, however this success was often limited and short lived. Lenin had to adapt his Marxist beliefs many times in order to make them a feasible option for Russia. Indeed, he did successfully create an alternative modernity but he failed to obtain the socialist utopia which was his ultimate goal as practical want trumped the ideological battle. The quest for an alternative modernity was never meant to happen in Lenin’s lifetime, he was merely the instigator for what he hoped would develop into his idea of a perfect community. In this light, historians must conclude that Lenin was successful in achieving the starting point from which a utopia could

Discrimination By Andrew Niccol s Gattaca - 1515 Words

Discrimination was a prominent theme in Gattaca. In the movie directed by Andrew Niccol, Vincent Freeman is conceived without the help of genetic engineering, which had become the primary way of having a child. As a result of Vincent s parents decision to conceive him naturally, Vincent suffered from myopia and a congenital heart defect; along with a life expectancy of only 30.2 years, he was prone to discrimination in a society where your DNA determined your social class. Children conceived naturally like Vincent were considered the underclass and invalids; because of this, they were subjected to perform jobs that took minimal skills. However, this didn’t go over too well with Vincent whose sole dream was to go to Saturn’s moon, Titan. Since Vincent cannot achieve his dream solely by hard work, he is forced to become a â€Å"de-gene-rate†, or borrow an elitists identity, in this case, Jerome Morrow’s. Jerome Morrow was a gold medal swimmer who won silver once and tried to commit suicide because he failed himself. Morrrow however was not successful in his attempt and only succeeded in paralyzing himself. Morrow allowed Freeman to borrow his identity and in return , Freeman had to fund Morrow’s lifestyle. In order for Vincent Anton Freeman to become Jerome Morrow, he must diligently scrub his body daily to get rid of as much of his own DNA as possible. Freeman not only consistently has to gets rid of skin cells and any hair that might fall , but he must also pass daily DNAShow MoreRelatedFarenheit451/Gattaca, Relationship Between Man and Machine1243 Words   |  5 Pagesa genre of fiction revolving around science and technology, usually conveying the dystopian alternative future context, the pessimistic resultant of society. Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 (1953) and Andrew Niccols Gattaca (1997) both explore the values and concerns of human existence. Despite the difference in context, Gattaca and Fahrenheit 451 both extrapo late the relationship between man and machine in a metaphorical sense. Both pose similar dystopian concepts of a machine like world. ThroughRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale And Gattaca1106 Words   |  5 PagesA dystopian text is a manifestation of society s deepest fears. How is this explored in The Handmaid s Tale and Gattaca? A comparison of dystopian texts explores contemporary issues of society and integrates them into an alien world. The Handmaid s Tale by Margaret Atwood illustrates the nature of society as far from ideal, and the destructive nature of oppression. Similarly, Gattaca by Andrew Niccol epitomises the characteristics of a dystopian text, by highlighting the subversion of naturalRead MoreDiscussion of Whether Gattaca Portrays A Realistic View Of The Future And Gene Manipulation1532 Words   |  7 PagesDiscussion of Whether Gattaca Portrays A Realistic View Of The Future And Gene Manipulation Media. It controls a lot of what we think, what we believe and so changes our attitude and behaviour towards certain things. It has changed our thinking so much so that we believe almost anything and everything the media say and do. Without the media, life would not be as it is. Newspapers, magazines, television, internet, radio, the lot have very much altered our thinking. Read MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1727 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Industrial Revolution, which explains why it explores the dangers of too much knowledge. This book serves as an ominous warning that warns us that the power of science, if not properly limited, will cause misfortune and unhappiness. Frankenstein s monster, although an incredible feat of science, quickly leads to one tragedy after the next, before ultimately leading to Frankenstein’s downfall. Therefore, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein does indeed prove that modern science, without thoughtful, carefulRead MoreThe Film Gattaca Is Genetic Discrimination1584 Words   |  7 Pagestheme in The film Gattaca is genetic discrimination. In the aseptic society Vincent lives in , life is genetically restrained even before the individual is born so that each person gets the â€Å"best possible start†. The sterile environment captures a strictly controlled ambience favouring genetic perfection above anythi ng else. It is a society that overpowers human desire and human relationships. This becomes apparent through the mechanical robotic characters that live in Gattaca. Traits such as personalityRead MoreGattac A Futuristic And Dystopian Society2320 Words   |  10 Pagesanalyze Snowpiercer directed by Joon Ho Bong, Gattaca directed by Andrew Niccol both are movies that show this genre of a futuristic and dystopian society. Snowpiercer and Gattaca show conventions that convey this genre through a dystopian protagonist who standing up against a higher power, restrictions upon freedom and inequality(discrimination) in Gattaca the protagonist Vincent stands up to the labels of valids and invalids and the discrimination between the two labels in order to achieve hisRead MoreGattaca Is A American Sci Fi Film Directed And Written By Andrew Niccol1901 Words   |  8 PagesIs it where we are born? How we are born? Or who we are born too? Gattaca is a 1997 American sci-fi film directed and written by Andrew Niccol. It stars Ethan Hawke as Vincent Freeman the main protagonist. The movie has a host of now big name actors and actresses such as Uma Thurman, Jude Law, and Alan Arkin. The film focuses on Vincent Freeman s underdog struggle with the eugenics program and how he overcomes genetic discrimination to realize his dream of space travel. The movie centers on concernsRead MoreFilm Review : Gattaca And Gattaca2668 Words   |  11 Pagesanalyse Snowpiercer directed by Joon Ho Bong, Gattaca directed by Andrew Niccol both are movies that show this genre of a futuristic and dystopian society. Snowpiercer and Gattaca show conventions that convey this genre through a dystopian protagonist who standing up against a higher power, restrictions upon freedom and inequality(discrimination) in Gattaca the protagonist Vincent stands up to the labels of valids and invalids and the discrimination between the two labels in order to achieve his

What Makes a Hero Essay example - 583 Words

What Makes a Hero After spending over a week reading the story Beowulf, we can all come to the conclusion that he is a hero. Sure, he saves countries from monsters, has incredible strength and wisdom, and is fearless- the typical fictional hero. However, when I hear the word hero, I think in terms of an everyday hero. In my mind, a hero is someone who performs courageous acts even if the consequences can be fatal. A hero doesnt have to be some big muscled guy who beats up bad guys. My example of a hero is a fireman. He/she knows that they might be killed rescuing someone from a burning building, yet they still go in. Why? Probably for the honor and glory that people will give them. Now that we know my definition of a hero,†¦show more content†¦Beowulf was not expecting another monster so he was a caught by surprise a little. Also, Beowulf had a harder time defeating Grendels mother than he did with killing Grendel. In this fight, I think Beowulf was fighting more in self-defense tha n in a heroic sense. He really had no choice other to fight. If he didnt fight, however, he would be considered a chicken. So, is Beowulf a hero for killing Grendels mother? Yes and no. Yes, because he knew that fighting Grendels mother could kill him. No, because he was really fighting in self-defense. As the story continues, Beowulf returns back to the Geats and becomes King when Hygelac dies. While Beowulf was ruler, he did not encounter any major battles for 50 winters (years). Everything was nice and peaceful until one day a thief decided to go to a dragons lair and steal something for the king. The dragon is sleeping when the item is stolen so the thief got away, but when the dragon wakes up, all hell breaks loose. The dragon gets furious and travels to the castle and burns it down. Beowulf, now around 70-80 years old, hears of the dragon that is terrorizing his kingdom decides that it is his responsibility to protect his people. He has the blacksmith make him a special iron shield and calls for Wicglaf, a warrior that is very much like Beowulf when he was younger. Beowulf, knowing that his chances of winning against theShow MoreRelatedWhat Makes A Hero Or Hero?812 Words   |  4 Pagesthat man may be, in essence, a hero. Because of this stereotypical â€Å"hero†, we do not see the real heroes in life. What really IS a hero or heroine? A hero is what we make of them, although some are undeserving of this title. We make a hero. You, me, society; we all make heroes. We give them this title. Heroes are role models, and role models, in my eyes, should possess three very significant qualities. Courage, humbleness, and morality; these form a hero. The classic hero. Ah, he’s brave and bold. HeRead MoreWhat Makes A Hero?1168 Words   |  5 PagesSuperman, Abraham Lincoln, Gandhi, what do these three have in common? They’re all heroes. But what truly is a hero? Is it one who wins independence for his country, or one that helps an old lady cross the street? And should we aspire to be like this person? Using Brecht’s Life of Galileo, Beethoven’s Heiligenstadt Testament and Plato’s Allegory of the Cave, we’ll attempt to answer that question. A hero typically in today’s culture is considered as someone who is admired for his courage and otherRead MoreWhat Makes a Hero?1209 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is a Hero? What is a hero? What makes him or her different from everyone else? In Phillip Zimbardo’s article â€Å"What Makes a Hero?† he states that heroes surround us. One in five or 20 percent of people qualify as heroes. Seventy-two percent of people report helping another person in a dangerous emergency. Sixteen percent report whistle blowing on an injustice. Six percent report sacrificing for a non-relative or stranger and fifteen percent report defying an unjust authority (1). AlthoughRead MoreWhat Makes A Hero?934 Words   |  4 Pages Most people have theories on what makes a hero a hero. Many authors over time have created books, comics and so forth on heroes and what they feel makes them the hero. There are also the ancient legends and myths from all over the world. So what is it that makes them a hero? Well Joseph Campbell has a pretty good outline of what he thinks should define a hero. A hero is a person who in some way breaks the molds of a normal human being. Their wisdom, courage, and durability ect. exceedsRead MoreWhat Makes a Hero1664 Words   |  7 Pages2011 What Makes A Hero What makes a hero? Saving a puppy from a burning building? Or what about being a single mother raising three kids and working two jobs? 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Is it your mom or dad? Is it your teacher? There are many people that are considered heroes. Some are just every day people, and some are super-human. Characteristics of heroes vary from era to era. Now people who are just simply a good person are considered a hero. But, back in ancient times to become a hero took much more. It took honesty, wisdom, and in some cases, wealth and superhuman abilities. With time new stories and beliefs are uncovered. In ancientRead MoreWhat Makes A Hero?1722 Words   |  7 PagesBatman.† That is a typical response from a preschooler if they are asked what they want to be when they grow up. However, heroes are not always wearing capes. They can simply be an Indian man that changed his mindset into something more inspirational. There is one thing that Superman and a policeman have in common. They are both heroes. No matter how different the fields are, they are brave, helpful, and hardworking. A hero can be someone known for courageous achievements. They are normally men,Read MoreWhat Makes A Hero?1115 Words   |  5 PagesWhat makes someone a hero? The usual response someone would give is courage, bravery, and honor. But one of the most important aspects than all of those things combined is humility. This is a characteristic of Achilles personality that has not been learned yet. Although will later on thanks to a journey that will befall him. Learning that there is more to life than pride. One of the most important things to Achilles is his pride and this is shown in the line â€Å"mother since you bore me for a shortRead MoreHero Essay : What Makes A Hero A Hero?832 Words   |  4 PagesWhat Makes a Hero a Hero? As I have recently sat down with my grandmother, Mary, I asked her questions about a hero and herself being a hero. My grandmother has such an impact on me in daily life along with being a personal hero to me. She is such an inspiration to me in so many ways that I could never think of taking for granted. I chose my grandmother as my hero because of obstacles I have faced, she was the one to show me the love and support I was in need of at the time. Mary shows the

Is Saltwater Desalination the Best Solution to Water Shortages in the United States Free Essays

string(172) " the technology and its easy implementation has been one of the motivating factors towards its adoption as a major solution to current crisis of water shortage \(Tonner\)\." As a matter of scientific fact, the vast majority of the surface area of our planet is covered in water; ironically enough, however, a great deal of this water cannot be consumed by human beings in its natural state, as it is salt water, which could only be consumed by human beings after undergoing desalination. This is a process through which the ions that make water saline are removed through various means and technologies, chief among them reversed osmosis (RO), thereby making the water suitable for humans to drink. Desalination is a process that is undertaken in sea or ocean water which by in large contains the most saline of all the water in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Saltwater Desalination the Best Solution to Water Shortages in the United States? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Desalination is an increasingly popular process, necessitated by shortages in domestic and industrial water supplies. For all of its present day popularity, desalination is not a new concept; rather, it is a technology that has been in use since the 18th century in southern Florida, which to this day hosts desalination units. Currently, this technology is the method of choice for gulf nations that are found within dessert terrains that rarely produce any fresh water supplies for consumption, as evidenced by recent reports showing a major water crisis looming in the horizon. These reports forecast that in the next five years, at least 36 states face substantial water shortages, supported by the shrinking water levels of major dams across the states and the shrinking of the Great lakes. Fresh water sources can no longer stand up or match up with the demand of the constantly increasing population of the US. This is most acutely felt in marine ecosystems where there is a problem in reducing the levels of salinity and also the brine discharge system, causing an imbalance in marine ecosystems (Tonner 11). History of Water Shortage All over the world, water that is mainly found in reservoirs like dams, lakes and waterways like rivers is relied heavily upon for replenishment of municipal water supplies; these supplies provide water for both commercial and residential use. All these are regarded as fresh water sources since the water comes naturally, mostly through rainfall. With the advent of global climatic changes, there has been a decline in the amount of rainfall; the patterns of the rains have become irregular and they rarely conform to expected time frames or the duration. The other factor that has not aided the water shortage debate is the general rise in global temperatures. This has led to increase in the rates of water evaporation from water reservoirs. Since rainfall in most cases is declining or there is a general atmosphere of drought griping the sphere in general, meaning that the rate of water uptake from the sources (through evaporation and uptake by man) and the rate of replenishment by rain do not match. It is quite obvious that with declining input of water into the reservoirs and the increasing abstraction of water, water levels will keep declining exponentially, creating a huge problem (Tonner). Temperature problems do not end there, because rising sea levels have been occurring through melting of glaciers in the arctic and Antarctica sub-continents. Increasing water levels serve to push saline water into the underground water supplies, thereby increasing the amount of saline in circulation and decreasing fresh water. With growth in industrialization, enormous environmental challenges present themselves. Waste products from industries are degrading the environment at an alarming rate, with these waste products usually finding their way into fresh water sources and catchments areas. The end result is unusable water and a host of other problems. Industries themselves require enormous amount of water to operate and at the same time their effluents also requires a lot of treatment so that it can be discharged into the water ways without modification of the marine and water ecology in general. Population growth and explosion does not lessen the burden therefore it is bringing more troubles. The number of persons globally is increasing but the sources of fresh water are not increasing thereby exerting great pressures on the existing water sources. Real estate development in general is also a part of the problem, which can be seen in the way many buildings are constructed over water catchments, leaving very little land that can allow percolation of water into the underground aquifer, which encourages the driving of the little available rain water to the ocean in order to avoid flooding. With the advent of these severe climate changes and dry spells, water levels began shrinking at an alarming rate. This alarmed local authorities, leading them to warn the general public to conserve water and use it wisely. In order to make their pleas to be understood by the public, they resorted to the extreme measure of water rationing. When water rationing started, it was a clear warning; it was then that the general public awoke to the reality that a global crisis was at hand (Tonner 6). After looking into all viable options of providing water to many thirsty citizens, the only option that guaranteed a steady supply and cheap means was desalination. This was preferred after looking closely at the cost of infrastructure in terms of pipes and the cost of maintenance of the dams. In the recent times, those centrally placed states that were endowed with large water resources, used to share their water with their unfortunate neighbors in the arid regions of the south west areas. The cost of pumping that water and the maintenance of the complex piping system proved a too much burden to bear and its viability with time almost impossible. The dwindling resources of water also were not showing sustenance of the venture in the long term. All these when combined, were pointing to desalination as the only viable option and that was current with prevailing economic circumstance. The advancement in the technology and its easy implementation has been one of the motivating factors towards its adoption as a major solution to current crisis of water shortage (Tonner). You read "Is Saltwater Desalination the Best Solution to Water Shortages in the United States?" in category "Papers" This process is drought-proof, thereby making it operational all year round, despite the dramatic climatic changes. All that is necessary is availability of sea water and sufficient power to drive the machines that are involved in this process and which usually require a lot of energy (Tonner 11). Participants in this Venture On the fore front of desalination efforts is the UNEP (United Nations Environmental Program) which is involved with maintaining a clean environment. Support of this venture comes from the motivation of providing water to a thirst planet. Since this organization is involved with the environment, it is in the organization’s best interest to make sure that all the technologies that are enacted for use in providing essential services will not lead to the biodegrading of the environment and adding of more problems rather than solving the already existing problems. This institution will be involved in putting down the necessary legislation that will act as the guideline when it comes to issues that are pertinent to the environment and its preservation. Closely following the proceedings and implementation of this program is the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPPC) which knows very well the side effects of the climatic change and the need to address the shortage of water around the globe. For the process to gain popularity around the world, IPPC has to do a lot of campaign on the viability of the project and trying to silence the proponents that will argue in the favor of the impacts that the project it would have on the environment and the ecosystem especially the marine ecosystem. Ocean conservancy is another very instrumental organization that has to be consulted in order to give the project a go head as the proposed project would be drawing its raw material (water) from the ocean, the negative impacts on the ecology and marine organisms notwithstanding. At the top of the list of concerns is whether water is a basic human right or it will be turned into an economic resource, only available to those few members of the society who can afford it (Tonner). The program will see the disruption of the normal saline environment for marine organisms which may lead to loss of endemic species that are unique to that area. However big the reward of this proposed project is, the negative impacts on other organisms cannot be overlooked because the reality would soon hit home and would therefore end up in creating a bigger problem than the one that is there. The other organizations involved in this venture fully are the Water Management Boards of respective Counties in the individual states. These boards are at the centre of the storm since they must provide water to the thirsty masses. Innovation comes as the core business of the boards in order to look into neo ways of circumventing the problems bedeviling them (Tonner 7). Resolving the Water Shortage Issue Clearly, as the research has indicated, there is a massive water shortage that will have an increasingly negative effect on the people of the world, especially in light of growing human populations, increased use of water by households and industry, and pollution which is harming the environment and decreasing available water supplies. Therefore, the question of how to resolve the water shortage issue is an increasingly important one to answer. Of course, the water supply on the earth is limited, in both fresh and salt water varieties. Therefore, the focus in stopping water shortages is to simultaneously make as much fresh and salt water available for both industrial and home users, which is possible through a variety of means (Tonner). First, the fresh water that is available on the planet must be conserved, which can be achieved through several different methods. Conservation starts with every home and business water user; simple steps to avoid wasting water in the first place will go a long way in terms of reducing the amount of water that literally goes down the drain every day. This, however, is not enough. In both homes and businesses, it is essential that the equipment that uses water be kept in prime working condition, with broken or inefficient equipment being replaced in favor of equipment that will not waste water. Also, as discussed earlier, there are environmental steps which can be used to prevent the wasting of fresh water, including smart real estate development, the prevention of the pollution of water supplies by individuals and industry, and the like. All of these steps will in fact help to save fresh water supplies to a large extent. Another water supply which has been discussed in this paper is desalinized salt water which can be used for human consumption once it has been properly prepared via the many desalinization plants that are found across the US today. Since there is vast salt water to be found on earth today, if it is properly desalinized, there is a great deal of available water. Once again, however, this must be conserved for the good of the growing society. Preserving the Environment In any case, wherever water comes from, the environment must be protected at all costs, for if there is no planet left for people to enjoy, there is little point in trying to do anything with water, as the human race will not be around to reap the benefits of the water itself. This reflects back to the previous discussion in regard to fresh and salt water supplies; there are in fact ways to be able to provide sufficient water supplies without destroying the environment. This will, of course, require the involvement of international, national, state and local authorities all working together. This is especially important considering the fact that pollution from other parts of the world certainly affects the US, and vice versa. Therefore, the world community must in fact act as a sort of environmental police force so that those who would cause damage to the environment are held accountable, not only for the sake of the planet but also for the sake of the water supplies that are now in the process of being conserved (Tonner). Overall, what is seen in the relationship between a safe environment and clean water supplies is the fact that neither can exist without the other. If people abuse water supplies, the planet will eventually be unable to sustain human life. On the other hand, if the planet is destroyed, water availability immediately becomes a non-issue. As such, this immediately becomes everyone’s problem, and of course, everyone must play a role in the solution of the problem. These solutions are both big and small, but all important just the same. Conclusion Water desalination is the only way out for the water crisis that is facing US and the rest of the world at large. However there are underlying issues that need to be addressed before the implementation of national projects. These issues range from environmental to human health issues. Fundamental questions have to be addressed as to why should our solution to the current water problem lie in the seas and oceans whereas there are waivers that are granted according to the clean water act which allows agriculture to continue polluting our water catchments areas with fertilizers. Before moving our pollution to the ocean, we must address the mess that we have caused on land, as this problem will not go away by itself. The most common excuse that has been circulating around is that cleaning of pollution is very costly and expensive. However this pollution has been caused by man and before handing the mandate of polluting the ocean now to the private sector, first we should deal with the mess on land. How to cite Is Saltwater Desalination the Best Solution to Water Shortages in the United States?, Papers

Self Managed Learning Research

Questions: Task 1 a) Carry out research into approaches to self managed learning and then make an assessment (evaluation) of those most likely to be of help to you in your personal and professional career development b) Evaluate the benefits of self managed learning for yourself and for any organization you might work for in the future and then suggest how you might link self managed learning to your own personal development plan in a practical fashion c) Now that you have begun to gain an appreciation of the benefits of self managed and lifelong learning, make suggestions for how these activities might be encouraged for the long term benefit of both individuals and organizations Task 2 a) Identify a list of important management skills then review and evaluate your own current level of performance in relation to each of them b) Carry out a personal SWOT analysis and then list the activities required to carry forward the issues you have identified in each element of that analysis e.g. what might you be able to do to overcome your weaknesses? / how can you minimize the threats you have foreseen? c) With your long term career development in mind, list your future development needs and identify specific ways of meeting them these might be work-based or education-based or skills-based d) Using the work you have carried out during the first three elements of this task as a base,produce a personal development plan with short term, medium term and long-term objectives and a timescale for review. If you do not already have a CV then you must develop one to attach to your personal development plan. If you do have a current CV then you should review improve it in the light of what you have learned in class. Task 3 a) Consider and then attach to your development plan an outline of the way that you intend to go about implementing it. This will involve reflecting on your own learning style as identified through the Honey Mumford activity and developing strategies to fit in with it. b) Before the hand-in date for your portfolio, you must undertake a range of your planned development activities and provide evidence to show the progress you make The best focus here will be on your short term objectives c) Assess the learning you have achieved since starting this Unit against the targets set out in your original development plan (LO3.3) d) Reset your objectives in the light of your own evaluation plus any feedback you have received from family or friends or your College tutors. This means that you must produce a revised version of your personal development plan Task 4 a) Choose two problems you have encountered at work and identify appropriate solutions using formal problem solving techniques b) Develop your skills of verbal communication through making a 10-minute presentation and through providing evidence that you have taken part in a variety of communication-based class activities as developed by your tutor c) Identify a range of effective time management strategies and use these to create a time plan that sets out your strategy for getting all your assignments in on time. Answers: Introduction Personal development plan is positively affected by self-managed learning activities for individual employees as well as the organization as a community. There are different methods and techniques for meaningful and effective socializing, for example, learning through internet is important in terms of getting relevant and useful information related to my field of study and area of specialization. This particular assignment is focused on analyzing the management of personal and professional skills as well as development in terms of achieving the long terms career and personal goals. Task 1: Understanding of Self Management Learning to Enhance Lifelong Development 1.a: Identification of Self-management Learning Approaches and evaluation for Career Development The self-managed learning (SMI) can be of help for individual as well as professional development as it requires one to participate or join in an organization or network. Self-Managed Learning (SML) approaches that would be helpful for my personal and professional development planning are as follows: Behaviorist Approach: This learning approach concerns with the learners respond to some form of stimuli. Cognitive Approach: It is based on knowledge as well as retention of knowledge. It refers to the mental activity such as learning, thinking as well as using the language. Humanist Approach: It is based on the explanations of the individual experiences. It emphasizes on the study of the entire personas well as their behavior. Self-learning approach can be through effective socializing. Social networking is also useful tool to get to know about the different areas concerning particular subjects. Self-managed learning further involves performing a SWOT analysis that have helped me in knowing my strengths and weaknesses. As a part of my self-directed learning process, the development of my personal and professional learning plan has enabled me figure out my current and future needs. Based on these, I have set my learning goals and objectives. 1.b: Evaluation of Benefits of Self-management Learning and suggestions for linking Self-managed learning for Personal Development Plan Self-managed learning helps an individual learn the effective methods of managing their own learning. However, the job of managing my own learning activities was not easy. Self-managed learning process facilitated a systematic approach for managing my self-learning activities. The benefits of self-managed learning process essentially involve a thorough and appropriate process of examining the needs and drawbacks of individuals and helps focusing on those areas of learning for each individual. Therefore, this process is hugely effective for learning at an organizational level. Besides, when taking charge of ones own learning, it is easier to know the weak points of oneself and then focus on those areas. As an individual learner, I can effectively utilize the self-managed learning techniques for setting effective learning goals and thereby take up a gradual progress as I continue through the program. The self-managed learning (SMI) process includes a four-step process initiated by the analysis of the different characteristics, study and learning habits and usual surrounding situation of a particular individual. Furthermore, the organized methods of SMI require setting up of the order or sequence of learning activities and build up the structure of the routine accordingly. Apart from that, self-managed learning establishes a timeline or schedule for timely completion of each of the learning activities involved in the program. Besides, it helps clearly understanding the most suitable approach to follow to take the learning in the correct direction. Self-directed learning helps me to promote the natural development of the self-confidence as well as life satisfaction within me. It also reflects a belief within me to live my own lives as well as follow my own paths. It helps me to finish my work within the given time so that I can undertake my learning procedures efficiently. SMI is necessarily beneficial for my future personal development as it already gave me the ability to engage myself in self-reflection as well as self-evaluation. In addition to that, managing my own learning activities have given me confidence and flexibility in adapting and applying the knowledge and skills I have learnt so far. 1.c: Suggestion for encouraging the long term benefits of Self-managed lifelong Learning Life-long development is one of the learning approaches that are used to acquire knowledge as well as skill sets. It is all about creating as well as maintain of positive attitude towards learning for personal as well as professional development. It gives benefits to provide better opportunities as well as improve the quality of the life. The SMI techniques are essentially helpful in future development for my long-term learning. It necessitates adequate co-operation among the learners or participants of an organization. Therefore, it in turn essentially establishes effective team development and motivated work environment to help the organization execute the different projects in an easier manner. Apart from that, the methods and ways of SMI can be used for personal as well as organizational development purpose ass it efficiently yields valuable feedbacks as each of the goals are accomplished one by one. Self-managed learning further enables one to take serious responsibilities as required by the organizations objectives and purposes. Moreover, the different learning activities involved in self-managed learning (SMI) facilitate many opportunities for the organizations project development phases. Other life-long benefits of SMI involve the following: SMI initiative helps in practicing self-motivation and become confident self-starters. The SMI identifies the issues pertaining to the workplace and the employees level of understanding. SMI traditional training programs meet the individual employee needs as well as company needs. From organizational perspective, the self-managed learning courses are easier to support than the traditional training programs as the cost of SMI is far less than that of the traditional training programs. Moreover, salaries arranged for personnel would be significantly reduced as the employees would be engaging in self-directed learning and managers would be transitioned to SMI coaches. SMI helps me to get motivated towards my work and helps me to gain confident in my work. Therefore, I would able to give the best services to my working organization by increasing the profitability as well as growth. Task 2: Description of Taking Responsibility for own Personal and Professional Development 2.a: Identification of Important Management Skills and Evaluation with the Current Level of Performance MANAGEMENT SKILL Interpersonal Skills POSITIVE I am able to communicate effectively and build good relationship with my team members and co-workers. Furthermore, I am able to address individual employee issues and establish motivation in the work environment. NEGATIVE I encounter significant difficulties in communicating with diverse group of workers. Therefore, I take quite long time to initiate and reduce the communication gap among the different people coming from different cultures. IMPROVEMENTS I have made significant improvements by increasing adaptability and flexibility in my way of communicating with my co-workers and team- mates. MANAGEMENT SKILL Communication Skills POSITIVE I can establish effective relationship among the team members. For taking a project towards its desired direction, I have effectively set out all the mandatory objectives and strategies for achieving those objectives. NEGATIVE As a communicator, I rarely find it difficult to ensure efficient functioning among the subordinates or the team members or to learn the inside conflicts or issues as the team members are quite unlikely to reveal all the details. IMPROVEMENTS I have made significant improvements in this area as I went through learning some problem solving skills and learned taking decisions that ultimately are beneficial for the organization. MANAGEMENT SKILL Leadership Skills POSITIVE I can able to motivate my team members and give them the proper support to carry out their tasks. NEGATIVE I can communicate well with the team members. IMPROVEMENTS I should need to improve my communication level so that I can able to manage my team members and motivate them to work more for the organization. MANAGEMENT SKILL Time Management Skills POSITIVE I can able to manage the time and finish my work within the given deadlines. NEGATIVE I can finish my own work within time, but unable to force my teammates to finish the work on time. IMPROVEMENTS Needs to improve the leadership skill by forcing the teammates to manage the time. 2.b: Personal SWOT Analysis and Recommendations to improve Weaknesses Threats SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses Calm and Content Good Sense of Humor High level self awareness High Leadership Skills Excellent Communication Skills High Flexibility Enthusiastic Self Focus High Commitments to work Low Judgment Skills Egoistic Problems Disorganized Personality Carelessness Too much addiction with Social Media Lack of Interest in software learning Lack of Qualification in Online Marketing Opportunities Threats Emergence of Online Marketing High increase rate of start-up online marketing Business organization getting aware about effective leaders Increase rate of using accounting software in business industry Business Organization more concentrating on online marketing Lack of opportunity in future Growth Strength: I have a good communication and leadership skill as I can communicate with my teammates more efficiently. It gives me flexibility to work and increases my self-awareness towards my work. Weakness: I cannot judge the person based on their looks and behavior. Due to lack of interest in software learning, I cannot get knowledge about the advanced technology. Opportunities: In this current era, I can get high increase rate of start-up online marketing. Threats: As my business organization is concentrated on online marketing, therefore I face many issues due to lack of knowledge on online marketing. Plan to improve areas of weakness: I would divide my time according to the specific tasks I have to perform. I would develop a routine that would essentially help me to positively and efficiently manage the different activities that I have to carry out on a daily basis. furthermore, I would revise and adjust my schedule at a regular interval in order to review and keep track of my progress on a weekly as well as monthly basis. Apart from that, I would seek for support for my personal development plan, research and study from different online resources to improve my skills. Plan to overcome threats: I would invest my time to learn the process of online marketing and advertisement strategies. Thereafter, I would follow a thorough schedule to manage my time in learning the required skills to improve my ability and competency in the my field of specialization so that I can take appropriate actions against difficult situations. 2.c: Identification of Future Development Needs and Specific ways to meet them LONG TERM CAREER PLAN FUTURE DEVELOPMENT NEEDS ACTION My long term career planning involves being promoted to middle level manager so that I can gain support from the senior level mangers and my workplace co-workers or colleagues. Thereafter, I would work and improve myself towards becoming the head of department. For future development needs, I would necessarily require taking up greater roles and responsibilities to complete and solve complex problems and improve my understanding and skills in demonstrating the required activities involved in organizational projects. To achieve this goal I would start acting on the actual planning right from the present. In order to become successful I would do the needful to keep myself on the track. After starting the cycled of learning process, I would follow the systematic or gradual action plan for executing the plans. To become the head of the department, I should improve my management skills so that I can manage all the works within the organization. 2.d: Personal Development Plan (Short, medium and Long Term Objectives and Timescale for Review Short term goals Timescale My short-term goal is to accomplish a degree after the completion of my present course of study and thereby engaging myself in the process of practical hands-on experience learning, especially in the cross-functional business projects or works. 2 years from present Medium term goals Timescale My midterm goal is to take up the responsibility of leading a cross-functional and diverse project management team and lead the project towards a successful completion achieving great outcomes, also to participate n projects that give me significant exposure. 2 to 5 years from present Long term goals Timescale My long term or lifelong goal is to gain a promotion to the middle level management and thereby gain adequate support from the senior executives and managers in the cases of leading and managing large and complex projects with a significant number of team members involved in the project team. After that, my long term or lifelong goal is to gain a promotion to the middle level management and thereby gain adequate support from the senior executives and managers in the cases of leading and managing large and complex projects with a significant number of team members involved in the project team. After that, I want to possess efficient and high level of leadership skills to be able to take the roles and responsibilities of the head of department. 5 + years from present Task 3: Implementation and Continual Review of Personal and professional Development Plan 3.a: Consideration of the Way of Implementing Personal Development Plan As an activist, I can make some kind of changes socially. I can desire to make improvements within the society as well as make correct social injustice. As a theorist, I can deal with the theory of my subject. I can develop my ideas to explain the events. As a pragmatist, I am quite practical to focus on my goals, as I am self-focus and self-awareness. Lastly, as a reflector I can able to reflect my own decisions on others and motivate them to work. For my self-managed learning process, I have adopted the Honey and Mumford learning style. Firstly, I have understood the different approaches involved for the each individual learning style. However, the Questionnaire as I developed, involves several methods and factors facilitating the learning. The characteristics of Honey and Mumford learning style have immensely helped me in gaining in-depth knowledge understanding; thereby successfully carrying out my personal and professional development plan. The feature and characteri0s-c helped me are Group discussions, application of theories, use of models and statistics, participating in competitions , solving games and puzzles, and ultimately brain storming. 3.b: Explanation of Planned Development Activities for Progress Career and personal Objectives Action to be taken to develop and achieve each objective When I will achieve this by Learning style/progress Finish my training and degree courses with honor Perform each activity with proper sincerity and follow the learning process to achieve the sub-goals in a timely manner. I will achieve this objective within 3 months of time. I will go through all the processes in a systematic and organized manner. Achieve in-depth knowledge and understanding of the business processes both internal and external Carry out detail observation of the activities and work processes, consult with the senior managers and executives for gaining deeper understanding of the methods and techniques. I will complete this objective within 2 months of time. Achieve core business expertise and understanding of the processes Participate in mandatory training processes and volunteer in organizational projects I will achieve this objective within a period of 2 and half months Improving my decision-making and planning efficiency I will try to gain better experience and indulge in real time project develop in work environment to grasp the technicalities and complex decision-making ability I would achieve this objective within a time span of 4 months at most. 3.c: Assessing the Learning Activities to achieve Original Development Plan I have been able to meet the original objectives that I had set for my personal development plan. I successfully cope with the methods and planning processes involved in the activities such as appropriate team management and communication and time management. I have been able to carry out a through personal analysis of my strengths and weaknesses. I defined my skills and competency within the boundaries of personal and professional development planning. The short term, long term and medium term goals set by me are adequately achieved within the accurate span of time. I have performed all the necessary activities to be able to consider myself as a dedicated professional. I take immense pleasure in my work. Apart from that, my interest in learning technical skills has successfully contributed towards the development of my personal and professional career. I further gained sufficient experience in effectively communicating, establishing thoughts and ideas as a leader and public speaking . I can able to analyze my progress by making critical judgment towards my work. I can check my own management skills if I have the proper skills in my disciplines. I can able to communicate effectively both orally as well as written. I have the ability to use the skills in order to devise solutions to any issues. 3.d: Revised Version of Personal Development Plan OBJECTIVE ACTIONS TIME To engage in complex project activities I take responsibilities to take up complex activities to manage cross-functional projects. Furthermore, I try getting support from middle management. I would complete this objective in 3 months at most. To improve decision making and planning ability I will gain practical hands-on experience of analyzing business process activities. Apart from that, I will use the real working environment for improving my decision- making ability. I would complete this objective in maximum 2 months of time. To achieve core business knowledge and expertise I will take part in the competency development course and complete the organizational training programs I would necessarily achieve this objective within 3 months of time. To improve my personal leadership understanding I will take up sincere observation of the experienced managers and at the same time gain significant amount of trust and friendship I would essentially complete this objective within 3 months of time. To gain deeper knowledge in external business activities To participate in the training and development program that essentially involve carrying out external business activities I would require exact 2 and half months to compete this particular objective. To increase my personal fitness I would allocate a fixed time in some of the specific evenings for indulging myself in fitness training activities. I would ask for adequate support from my fitness trainers and instructors. I would require4 months to achieve this objective. Task 4: Demonstration of Acquired Interpersonal and Transferable Skills Problem 1: Team Dynamics: When working in a team project, the most frequent problem I faced was related to team dynamics. The coordination among the team members were significantly poor causing good amount of confusion and miscommunication, ultimately affecting the project development. The obvious challenge was to cooperate with the team members for carrying out a specific activity involved in the project. Therefore, most of the time there was quite a lot of confusion, conflict and disagreement before reaching to a final decision or conclusion. Factors: Lack of trust, confusion and miscommunication Causes: There are no trust among the team members and the relationship among the team members are not good well Solution: In order to solve this issue, a formal approach has to followed. The formal problem solving technique involves identifying the major areas or sources of the specific problem and then distinguishes between the potential alternatives to solve the problem. The best possible solution is therefore selected. For this problem, solutions to be adopted are as follows: Conducting regular team meetings Seeking relevant and useful feedbacks, suggestions and ideas from the team members Establishing freedom of speech, expressing thoughts and issues and ultimately follow effective communication methods The particular target areas for applying the solution approach are to be undertaken at the time of initiating or building the project team. The target areas are communication planning, adaptability and decision-making activities. Problem 2: Diversity: Another significant problem was in relation to the diverse work group that I was involved. The impacts of diversity were obviously creating several issues such as communication gap or problems to cope up with the present culture and work place surroundings. Factors: Surroundings of the workplace and diverse culture Causes: Different people working together under the same roof were essentially resulting to frequent issues and friction from time to time. Sometimes, different cultures cause problems to the individuals working in the organization, as their own ideas are not matching with each other. Solution: The formal approach to resolve this particular issue involves identifying the main factors of the problem such as diversity related factors viz. race, gender, culture or religion. Then the probable alternative courses of actions to address the problem are to be identified. After evaluating the alternatives, the most suitable course of action is selected. It involves: Addressing individual issues focusing on different points of feedback received from each individual Encouraging the participants or team members to interact with each other with a purpose of identifying diversity related issues Apart from that, other methods and techniques include encouraging contribution from individual ideas and viewpoints in decision-making activities. Therefore, the challenges of diversity in workplace can be effectively mitigated by establishing increased adaptability, encouraging uniformity and fairness. Furthermore, the barriers among the work group caused by diversification should be balanced in a way to take advantage of the individualities and differences. 4.b: Demonstration of Communication Based Class Activities during Development Structure In the presentation given by me as part of my course schedule, I took an in-depth research to be able to build an attractive and appealing structure. Content In the content of my presentation, I included the necessary amount of meaningful, relevant and valid information. Volume The volume of my presentation was appropriate to yield the interest of my viewers. Pace I maintained a smooth and consistent pace throughout the period of my presentation, expressed, and delivered the information in a most comprehensible manner. Body Language Throughout my presentation, I maintain consistent eye contact with my audience and assessor. I showed enough confidence while delivering my speech on the stage. Timing I maintained a proper time and balanced the division of my time span for each of the slides in my presentation. Energy and Commitment My team members and I were adequately enthusiastic throughout the delivery of speech to keep the audience interested. Other Comments I maintained better ethics with my teammates for maintaining appropriate team dynamics and coordination. 4.c: Identification of Effective Time Management Strategies TO DO LIST A NEED TO DO (6-10) B DO NOW (1-5) C (A - B) D ORDER OF PRIORITY/WHEN Identify my strengths Carry out a detail SWOT analysis plan based on my current skills and expertise Carry out and be able to maintain a diary of my personal and professional improvements I have already developed the plan for carrying out my self-managed learning activity. Based on my current skills, I have carried out the SWOT analysis First week Identify my weaknesses SWOT analysis is carried out to identify my areas of weakness I have to take proper steps to improve my weakness areas I have already developed the plan for carrying out my self-managed learning activity. Based on my current skills, I have carried out the SWOT analysis First week Identify the most appropriate and suitable learning style Identify, assess and evaluate the different approaches involved in the different learning styles, for choosing the most suitable learning style (Honey and Mumford) for my self-managed learning process To study the benefits, pros and cons of the different learning style to know the best path to choose. After choosing the Honey and Mumford style, I go through the tasks, activities and characteristics in Honey and Mumford learning style I have maiin9aned the schedule for executing the high priority tasks such as carrying out SWOT analysis to identify my strengths and weaknesses as well as my opportunities and threats Second week Build up the development plan I develop a weekly schedule for effective time management purposes. I set deadlines for my projects Encouraging the participants or team members to interact with each other with a purpose of identifying diversity related issues I have already carried out and be able to maintain a diary of my personal and professional improvements Second week Bibliography Barnes, E., Bullock, A.D., Bailey, S.E.R., Cowpe, J.G. and Karaharjuà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Suvanto, T., 2013. A review of continuing professional development for dentists in Europe.European Journal of Dental Education,17(s1), pp.5-17. 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Embedded Real Time Software and Systems

Question: Discuss about the Embedded Real Time Software and Systems. Answer: Introduction The pattern of the programming language is based on the deals and the design which are set for the characterisation and the classification of the language. these are based on handling the well-recognised patterns that will direct to the proper development with the model computation that has been for the programmers to describe the algorithms for the computer system. The functional programming language is based on setting a proper level of the computer and the programming language. The patterns are based on the in depth introduction where there has been a proper contact along with the modern computing process which will direct to the development in a pre-defined manner and the pre-formatted pattern. As per the approaches, there is a need to work on the different formalised semantics with the behaviour which includes the denotational and the operational semantics. The type theory has been tractable with the method to prove that the program behaviours are able to set the classified patterns with analysis of the programs and the transformation. (Balabonski et al.., 2016). The HigglerYard language works on the handling of different data types and the numbers. This is for the handling of the money and the sale through the cash or electronic at the time of the sale. The scanning of the codes and the proper lookup of the details help in the description of the price and the orders to be kept in the track for the stock and the inventory. The comparative language seeks for the generic and the metaprogramming feature which directs to the higher order programs with proper execution and production of programs in the specific language. With the programming pattern, there have been different processes, which are related to the increased patterns that are found to be specific of the domain languages along with satisfying the needs. The general levels are found to be highly levelled languages. With this, the application needs to work on the automation with the task design flexibility. The pattern of the programming language which will be helpful for creation to solve the needs of the program. Interpretation and the Methods of Compilation For this, the patterns are based on properly analysing the well-defined languages where the Java has been found to be with the employing methods. There have been no exclusive patterns and so there has been integration and the compilation in the best continuous spectrums. Here, the HigglerYard language is focusing on deciding the properties that have been associated to the concepts along with the language features. The pattern is based on handling the interpretations with the compiled language spectrum with the approach to provide the best intricacies with the different platforms used. (Vallgarda et al., 2016). With this, there has been allowing of the user to work on the different patterns which make the proper development of the theory as well as the other factors. The actions of the compiler are based on handling the syntax analysis with the improvement in the performance of the program through optimised approach and the code generation approach. The pattern is based on handling the instruction set with the run time applications for the development. For the HigglerYard, there have been allowing of the different applications with the immediate feedback as per the changes. The applications are mainly for handling the involvement of the users of the group with the common project development along with interpretation of the program approach to execute the favourable pattern. The retailer is able to work on the communication of the order through this programming language and work on the centralised distribution centre for the re-supplying. It also provides the customer with the loyalty and the certain reward cards in order to be processed at the time of the billing. These will be for the discounts for the customers who are shopping on the regular basis with the printing of the receipts and other things. As per the analysis, there has been different disadvantages which are based on the approach related to the interpretation which are mainly for the security patterns. This includes the malicious attacks and bugs works on the current applications. The major scope of the HigglerYard is mainly concerned with the addressing of the different problems that works on the encapsulations of the programming language. The interpretation is based on the criticising by being completely slower than the compilation. This is for the impacts where the applications involve th e operations and the automation process. The programs are based on the development with the higher level programming language. Memory Management and Scoping Features This is based on handling the finite resources which includes the memory where the computer program which is based on handling the data as well the run time routines. The program is based on handling the storage with the use of the memory along with the instances that will need the separate memory pattern. This is important for the features like the threading and the multi-processing. (Tan et al., 2016). The memory management is for the manual and the automatic setup where the manual memory is for handling the programmer which has control over the memory system. There has been increasing complexity of the programs which are found to be bug free. The allocations are based on the handling of the desires where there is a need to handle the unallocated memory tool. There is employing of the garbage collection tools which are featured to set under the patterns that have been previously allocated with the sending back to the unallocated memory pool. The scope is based on the name building process where there is a need to determine a proper relationship in the identifier and the variable. The memory location is based on the scope of the variable which is set to the different variable. The major focus has been to allow the identifiers have to reuse the program and then prevent the clashes which are in between the variables. This is for the lexical scoping that has the scope to work on the part of the text along with the codes where the dynamic scope is mainly for handling the process which is considered to be intuitive. With this, the retail company will be able to handle the different operations. Here, there has been a proper setup of the: Number: which are in the floating point to focus on the cost of the product and the total amount of the bill. String is for the array of characters for the information of the address of the customers, if the shop provides with the feature of the home-delivery. Userdata is for the pointers to host the data and to save the entire information which is important and the customers could receive the messages on a regular basis. The focus has been of the HigglerYard on the knowledge with the proper representation and the simplicity along with the manual memory management. The focus of the programming is mainly to handle the different features of the programming language that has been set to handle the domains of retail shops. The broader domain has been specific for the work on the different kinds of the information of the representation tools. There have been a major and huge benefits to work on the improvement of the semantics behind the information. The patterns are mainly depending on the handling of the expansions with the complete range of the programming languages. This is for the envisage for the development where the restrictions have been based on the graphs and the flowcharts. Major Language Features Simplicity This is based on the feature to define the characterisation for the factors which are mainly for defining the preferences along with the consultation to the other patterns. The major pattern is based on the object oriented language which will include the lengths for the code. The programmers need to find out the tasks which includes the units where the performance is based on handling the well-defined modular patterns. (Yoon et al., 2016). For HigglerYard, there has been a major focus on the description of the ease factors along with encoding the ambiguity to a minimum limit. Orthogonality With this, there have been different elements which includes the language of the programming that has been based on the system without affecting the functionality as well as the resigning. This is seen to be handled without any repetition of the complements but to function for the change in the system. For this, the major importance has been of the ability to use the components like the structural programming and the data types. These are based on handling the HigglerYard which will be avoiding the ambiguity and presenting the data in the clearer format. The pattern for this is based on the object oriented with the handling of the structural approach. Data Types The patterns are based on handling the different types of the programming languages which are important. The different setups of the elements are for the larger number of the data types where there is a need to carry out the process of the programmers to take note on the typecasting along with the handling of varying problems. The setup is mainly for the languages like python which is based on handling the type casting and the other broadly based patterns of the singular and the compound data types. These are being utilised with the information that is relevant to the one that has completely information representation. The approach is mainly to process and provide the simplicity of the grammar which is able to carry the risks in the semantic information. HigglerYard is mainly to work on the fewer or the broader perspectives which includes the types of the variables that have been associated to the different types of the data. Syntax Design This is based on the reference to the programming language to properly identify about the different forms of the syntax trees. There has been a major presentation for the elements to work on the program that handles the implementation along with the progressive code route. The HigglerYard focus on the semantics and the information to represent and work on the different languages which will help in setting the information along with interaction. The structure is based on the utilisation where it needs to handle the syntactical programming and the readability patterns which holds the end keywords. The description is based on the usage of the delimiters with the keywords like end to handle the reversed form of the structural names. There has been mainly for the signifying effect of the end programming structure. Support for Abstraction This is mainly based on the hiding of the different features for the language that has been proceeded to focus on the actions as per the performance. It is important to work on the handling of functions along with the controlling features. The data abstraction and the control involves the usage for the subprograms where there is a need to provide a proper system setup with a higher level of the control. The programmer is able to work on the handling of the flow without bothering for the activities. (Chiba et al., 2016). The abstraction has been to follow the work with the data where the results are mainly to handle the setup and the manipulation process. There have been different forms like Python which holds a higher degree of the data along with the abstraction process. This is for the setup of the in-built programming structures that will be carried out at the level fo the compiler. The HigglerYard is based on the domain specific language which covers employing of the abstraction at a higher degree with the controlled data pattern. Expressivity There has been setup which define the meanings and the approaches to focus on the solution. This is important for the expressing of the content with the writing of computer program. The way it is needs to be focusing on the solution to the problem along with the manner that has been completely concise. There have been other solving factors which are able to work on the no formal definitions. These are mainly for expressing the set of languages along with the comparison that has been set for providing a proper logic to the structure. There is also a need for the commonly used patterns and the expressivity where the language needs to be improved. The attributes are directed towards the contribution of the adoption of the encapsulation, inheritance, abstraction; which will be able to handle the different programming languages with ease. The HigglerYard even contains the accomplishments which are able to work on the higher level for the expression as per the possibility. Type Checking This is mainly for the references to the verification and the validation of the different rules and the patterns. The enforcement is mainly based on the use of the programming languages where there has been a proper static and the dynamic structure. The static patterns are mainly for the reference to check on the compilation process. These are handled with the type checking which occurs at the run time. (Ortin et al., 2016). Hence, for these, there have been no previously specified rules and so they are evaluated based on the structure and the requirements. The trade-off is mainly to handle the execution speed along with the checking of the static patterns. This will allow the code creation along with handling the dynamic checking of the different types of pattern. This works on the hold of the dynamic type check approach where the HigglerYard has been effective on interpreted language to accommodate the change in the program with the simultaneous running procedures. Exceptional Handling This includes the language for handling the errors as well as the other approaches. It is important that these are worked on the different schemes so that there is a well-defined recondition to these processes. The major approach is the registration of the dynamic scope which is able to cover the code generation process that has been completely relevant to the structural format along with the information of the errors that have been directly associated to it. The case of this error occur only when there has been the stack of the handlers to work on the exceptional level. The approach is also the second level where there is a table driven pattern to handle the compilation time along with the time to link with the different handlers as per the associated range of the counter programs. These are mainly based on the execution process as well as handling the consultancy where there is a presence of the program counter with the error handling function. For HigglerYard, it is seen that this has been important for working over the different approaches of the merits and the demerits. Restricted aliasing This includes the setup of the programming liability with the association to the memory location. The HigglerYard has been working on the efforts which need to be implemented at the time of aliasing. (Tolpin et al., 2016). Hence, it is important to focus on the dynamic memory allocation which will be able to save the memory along with the complication handling of the different process and procedures. Readability, Writability and Reliability The readability is for the ease of the system where the user is properly able to understand the text that has been written. It depends on the content as well as the vocabulary with the proper size of the font. There have been measurements based on the speed of perception along with the perceptibility at a distance. The visibility along with the movement is important for the programming language. The measurements have been found to be for the determination of reading the computer programming code which will have the embedded documentation process. This also refers to the easy working of the program that has been read and completely understood. It is also important to focus on the different performance that will intend to make the proper approach for the work. Reliability in the programming language is important to work on how the outcome should be and whether the person is working in a correct way. This will be helpful for determining the different unreliable events which can take place along with rating. The accuracy will have depended on the working and the functioning with the coverage of the different flaws in the language. Writability is mainly for the accurate pattern along with taking considerations for the language which includes the covering up of the different patterns along with writing the code in an effective manner. (Navet et al., 2016). These three metrics have been important to withhold and work on the different metrics setup. There have been no concrete measurements of the tools along with the determination to handle the comparison in the programming language. The methods have been used like the indirect grading and the heuristic which displays about the subjective approaches and the preferences which are important for setting the programmer requirements. HigglerYard has been focusing on the higher requirements for these three metrics so that the programming language could be built in with effeminises. There is a need to work on the programs as well as the information nature being coded. There have been other unreliable patterns which subject to ambiguity and other changes in the information. This can lead to the inappropriate programming. Hence, it is important to analyse, before working on any software or the programming language. Reference Balabonski, T., Pottier, F., Protzenko, J. (2016). The design and formalization of Mezzo, a permission-based programming language.ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS). Vallgrda, A., Boer, L., Tsaknaki, V., Svanaes, D. (2016, June). 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